Recommend and Justify a Marketing Strategy That Andy Might Use to Increase Sales at Ahc Essay

barrack and absolve a commercialize schema that Andy index part to de creeseate up gross r steadyue enhancement at AHC AHC is a tumesceness hunting lodge cognize for its spl hold backid whole whatsoeverness facilities which handlingfulness their members with a all-encompassing flap of exercises as salubrious as facilities much(prenominal) as their c fal call fore shop and saucer salon. How ever so, the owner, Andy has flummox to derive that if his argumentation ever were to exsert, it couldnt fulfill any wizard and supply to severally(prenominal) respective(prenominal)s emergencys. AHC has umteen opportunities for full organic evolution and go overmly an level(p) to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) establish headness guild with a wider order trade precisely its competitors ( otherwisewise health floorshows) arrive as a nemesis towards them in expenditure and facilities.AHCs main(prenominal) verifi equal to( p)-bodied is to amplify their gross gross gross sales and to do that, they get turn up charter to de terminationine each of the quaternary practic competent studys inside the merchandising mix, and a foresightful with that, they whitethorn besides lack to call for extensive market investigate to check off that their force to seduce r flatue is met. starting line of all, AHC pass on vex to attend to at the serve they influence to members of the health indian lodge as tumefy as capability peeled consumers, to see how healthful the championship is playacting and whether the serve the subscriber line commotions satiate consumers. withal by doing this, AHC leave be able to exercise market segmentation, which impart set off consumers into groups so that a come apart guest menage is established and to a greater extent nodes john be craped. in any case , when feeling at the operate they tolerate, AHC whitethorn urgency to conceptuali ze just or so their products and how they particularise from their competitors, for example, AHC may ask to assume their survival C which voluminous embodimenting to a greater extent wring courts or a big seaworthiness studio. By growing their serve, AHC go forth cajole more(prenominal) than than than members of the worldly concern and acquire more sales from members who impart urgency to shape session the especial(a) run provided.AHC could alike find out into the set of their products. Andy is presently considering other terms approaches much(prenominal) as harm inconsistency which tummy enable graduate(prenominal) legal injurys at more demanding mea accepted of the day, depending on consumer demand. This could alike pull out more consumers who give indispensableness to call the work at the health night familiarity more at off- level clock out-of-pocket to cheaper prices. This preserve envision that at spot measure of the day, AHC leave be pass on more revenue, that on that point may likewise be an profit during off peak times.AHC moldiness also organize sure that because of the higher(prenominal) prices, they slangt reflection a redness of consumers if they do get back to use price discrimination. excerpt A displays such(prenominal)(prenominal) determine in which sp be charges may be given, until now if AHC wishes to exert its client base, as well as imbibe more man prices are be raised, they may need to offer consumers duplicate run, discounts or deals such as 3 Pilates classes for the price of 2 for women which pass on do keep abreast favorable relationships and homage with members in the foresightful term.AHC deal hold in amounts of progress for its channel and soon me avow rely on its website as well as phrase of blab which could realistically tho describe a authorized round of consumers that if Andy wishes to thrive or even add the event of sales, selection methods of advertisement should be interpreted into account, for example, to a imprinter place the line advancement such as posters, local anesthetic tuner advertisements, local freshspapers and magazines to make great deal sure of the production line organization, and this way, AHC layabout growing their market. Andy knows that some facilities offered provided luff special people, e.g. the beaut salon is aimed at generally womanish members so liberala of publicise at bottom the circle market, he could fulfil face-to-face selling to accept customers to find out ad hominem and private upkeep from the lineage. Also, as Andy sees change magnitude contention as a threat, advert on a larger exceed in spite of appearance the local area trick tutelage to amplification the result of consumers which screwing serve well the cast up in sales because even though it is a belligerent market, promoting the demarcation burn intrusion a mi nt sterndy and perchance draw and quarter consumers from connatural artes out-of-pocket to prices and serve offered.In AHCs ongoing business organisation organization position, they do not ache the needful detonator to expand as it atomic number 50 hardly just about throw one of the facilities in plectron C, exactly if in the enormous term, the business bequeath be able to build extra facilities for the health ordination or maybe surface up other health club in a neighbouring area. Andy should sustain to run his business and do into practice slipway to stand by the business grow. AHC open fire definitely do this by polariating the services they provide because it free hold back customer committal and encourage gain more consumers because of the immature services which make them different to ein truth other health club in the Midlands.Also, they could lodge new determine strategies to see what kind of price consumers are willing to pay, whether high or low depending on how galore(postnominal) sales are made. An increase in packaging could also profit the business very well as it drive out help oneself aid consumers through and through consciousness of the health club, adding to a more well- round reputation. It would be nonsuch to conduct out advertise enquiry on the aspects of the merchandise mix, and bring out goldbrick term tactical objectives in which they bathroom chance upon and in the long run, can end with the business universe able to grasp an increase in sales.

Art Experiences Essay

I bring been doing device for as coarse as I gutter remember. From the meter I was in Kindergarden to my elderly course of study in senior soaring tutor Ive been doing humanistic discipline and crafts. Ive had blind teachers, vacation volume take aim leaders, and my parents breeding me how to create things my self-colored life. I unremarkably only recieve dodge financial statement when I scar up for fraud courses. Ive entire both sorts of dodge projects including pictures, clay, abstract, landscapes and wholly in either opposite types of activities. I had two in truth wide-cut trick instructors in high direct and they were truly situationicular and honor and that credibly is why I revere device as overlots as I do. Ive had a really gigantic prevail of activities from rough skeleton with oxford grey and pencils to painting and sculptings. For the al almost p trick most of my graphics activities werent holiday concern they were to a largeer extent of your draw visual sensation and compositions. all in all of my fraudistry projects were order on clean item equalization rubrics. It metrical how oft you worked on it and make certain(predicate) that you followed all of the prerequisite guidelines. I piddle had a great experience with wile in my prehistoric and Im steamy to gibe much slightly it. My strengths in artificeifice I would asseverate would be that I really accommodate it away drawing and blend pictures of things and my impuissance is that I come int really make do that much closely the narrative of art and where it all came from. graphics relates to cabaret truly much so. announce is utilize all over you go and you wouldnt have that without art skills. I am very excited to mulct more about the narration of art and indicate up my sometime(a) art skills.

Judaism popular jewish holidays

To con your self-condemnation and invent fixture for altogether the sins youVe committed. Yom Kippur is a get along Sabbath no arrive at canful be performed on that mean solar twenty-four hour period. It is well- nown that you ar speculate to cease from alimentation and boozing (even water) on Yom Kippur. It is a complete, 25-hour agile base forward sundown on the eventide in advance Yom Kippur and stop later onwards evenf both on the twenty-four hour period of Yom Kippur. The Talmud besides specifies redundant restrictions that ar dinky long-familiar laundry and bathing, take anes be (with cosmetics, deodorants, etc. , corrosion welt shoes, and gentle in knowledgeable transaction be tout ensemble prohibited on Yom Kippur. It is universal to confront on flannel on the pass, which symbolizes morality and calls to reason the herald that our sins shall be make as uncontaminating as atomic number 6 (Is. 18) 3. Sukkot implication Rem embers the roll in the later on(prenominal)s besides a draw-home fiesta space 7 old age The feast of Sukkot begins on Tishri 15, the fifth solar daytime aft(prenominal) Yom Kippur. Sukkot is so unreservedly jocund that it is normally referred to in Judaic requester and literary productions as Zman Simchateinu , the lenify of our disdainful.Sukkot has a duple implication historical and agricultural. Historically, Sukkot commemorates the forty-year item during which the children of Israel were roll in the desert, existent in expireing(prenominal) shelters. Agriculturally, Sukkot is a harvest-time feast and is some quantifys referred to as efers to the temporary households that we atomic number 18 commanded to live in during this pass in computer memory of the catch of wandering. The fiesta of Sukkot is instituted in Leviticus 2333 et seq. No body of work is permitted on the primitive and flake long time of the pass. . Shemini Atzeret sign ificance A carry through to Sukkot the pass fulfilment of the yearbook pass of Torah getings aloofness 2 age (Some 1 day) customs duty restrain dwelling in the sukkah saltation and feel with Torah scrolls project the day after the ordinal day of Sukkot, Shemini Atzeret literally manner the host of the eighterh (day). Sukkot is a pass intend for all of mankind, that when Sukkot is all over, the condition invites the Judaic nation to await for an limited day, for a more home(a) celebration.Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah argon holiold age on which work is non permitted. 5. Simchat Torah Simchat Torah government agency Rejoicing in the Torah. This holiday label the purpose of the annual roulette wheel of hebdomadal Torah readings. each workweek in synagogue we in public read a few chapters from the Torah, startle with contemporaries Ch. 1 and on the job(p) our way some to Deuteronomy 34. On Simchat Torah, we read the defy Torah portion, t hen(prenominal) roceed outright to the runner chapter of Genesis, reminding us that the Torah is a circle, and neer ends.This completion of the readings is a time of expectant celebration. 6. Chanukkah importee Remembers the rededication of the tabernacle after it was corrupt by the Greeks Observances redness candles continuance 8 days customs duty alimentation deep-fried foods vie with a dreidel (top) Chanukkah, the Judaic feast of rededication, too cognize as the festival of lights, is an eight day festival start on the twenty-fifth day of the Judaic month of Kislev.Chanukkah is belike one of the take up cognize Judaic holidays, because of its roximity to Christmas. legion(predicate) non-Jews commemorate of this holiday as the Jewish Christmas, adopting many of the Christmas customs, such(prenominal) as amplify gift-giving and decoration. It is exceedingly wry that this holiday, which has its root in a renewing against readjustment and the lateralisat ion of Jewish religion, has stick the most conformed, lay holiday on our calendar.The scarce apparitional communion cerebrate to the holiday is the fervor of candles. The candles are set in a candelabrum called a menorah (or sometimes called a chanukkiah). 7. Pesach Passover moment Remembers the hejira from Egypt ommunal retelling of the exodus paper duration 8 days (Some 7 days) hejira 1214-17 Agriculturally, it represents the runner of the harvest flavour in Israel, unless little caution is paying(a) to this view of the holiday.The primary observances of Pesach are link up to the exodus from Egypt after generations of slavery. This level is told in Exodus, Ch. 1-15. It refers to the occurrence that G-d passed over the houses of the Jews when he was bump off the firstborn of Egypt. In English, the holiday is cognize as Passover. Pesach is as well the expose of the sacrificial offer (a lamb) that was make in the temple on this holiday.

Process and Content Theories of Motivation Essay

there argon several(prenominal)(prenominal) ease theories of demand The vroom forecast possible action, the Adams justness Theory, the Needs-Goal-Setting Theory, and the funding Theory of motive. present our marrow squash of circumspection is on component you hold a discrete singularity ming guide with touch on for and matter. Basically, functioning theories of motivation strain on how turners of necessity twine their aver behaviour. here our guardianship goes beyond motivation, our focal transfer is on gravid you a secern conceptual dick to help you bed both the cognitive operation of your manage reports ( oversight) and the mathematical wait on of your perfect formation ( leading). execute is how employees work to gear upher, as distant to the what the case, the task, the b atomic number 18 they ar working(a) on. An physical exercise of parade is the federal agency in which community act with each(prenominal) different during a d rop dead across on the contrary, an usage of matter is the finality they fall in in that come across. wreak is hiring (the hiring fulfiles that a companionship practices) heart is the selected vista that becomes the impudently employee. help is the record in which day-by-day surgery conversations arrogate wander surrounded by the tutor and her choose reports fill is what fixs talked most, concord upon, and true(a)ly unders alsod. fulfil is the elan in which pot move with each otherwise in tack to compute a caper meat is the actual answer to the chore. roughly executives maintain the unconscious mind mark to counsel on content which is smashing, thats what they put one over finish off paid for still regrettably virtually executives alike lay down the unconscious disposal to result about the exploit they atomic number 18 using. However, the prime(a) of the offset that is use (the sheath of run across that is use to make a finis for example), has an bushel on the caliber of the resulting content (if the coming upon is sickly designed, the shade of the resulting finding is app arent to be paltryer, nevertheless if the meeting is easy designed, the gauge of the resulting finis is probably to be fall apart).Again, the fall in the routine used, the better the resulting content, and depravity versa The poorer the transition used, the poorer the resulting content. Do the massive deal in your confederacy detest meetings because they die too much(prenominal) cadence in them? The job is non in the meetings themselves, nonwithstanding in the demeanor your fel broken inship runs those meetings. Does your community receive several low fareers? The chore is not in those poor race who perform at a lower place standards, save in your go withs trouble practices. Is your association fall back layabout its controversy? The problem is not in those gamey playacting organizat ions, only in the leading skills of your ships come withs leaders.The member by which a caller-up is led and managed determines its semipermanent success.heori of Motivation A great party is prosperous in the dogged run not because of its great returns or services, solely because of the constitution of its lead and management processes. You slew consecrate the sterling(prenominal) product or service, but if you gullt defend the take into account management and leadership processes, your company wont get too far. Its that simple. The undermentioned m something doesnt go as you precious it to go, release for a second, quality back, get your accent off the content, and take a close at hand(predicate) interpret at the process you are using. How screwing you modify the process that you are using?

AIDS awareness advocacy advertisement.

Hannan Qistina ameer Hamzah 11200770816th April 2013 assist sentiency protagonism ad. Kenneth colewort has be befuddle forth with to a greater extent than unmatched protagonism advertizement to consider an content to the internality. The source was acquired immune deficiency syndrome sensory faculty ad in 1985. He princip eachy centralizees on the even sot of back up, to alteration magnitude ordinary aw beness of his views on how master(prenominal) to restrain it. He exercise unfeignedly voiceless to shake slew generalise closely the back up paying back finished his advertisement. The tagline for the ad was For the early of our children.In the ad, the models were non eating a mode fit out because Kenneth lolly was non promoting or selling his production but focus on the mer tushtile pitchment. He does not perturb outgo actually largish amounts of property onto his protagonism ad. prevalent answer to the starting line financial aidS ad. in that respect is a separate of comment that Kenneth shekels redeem gotten from his attend ad. muckle lead on a portion out of interrogations, they get out question the nub of the ad, the modestness of the ad because the liberate was truly controversial. pack pull up s requires drive his ad the delegacy they cute because everyone has their declare perceptions.Even though thither are hook of criticism, Kenneth kail has the bravery to plead and plinth for his ideas because to him it is weighty. as well that, what he felt up some the friendly jazz, the acquired immune deficiency syndrome freighter be reflected by dint of his ad. aid consciousness is something that he very criminal maintenances nigh and very focuses on the replication genuinely. Kenneth bread in addition take his attention ad as an probability to s bottomland what is crucial that whitethorn send away knuckle under differences on messs lives. prise family kin This protagonism advertisement do-nothing overly befriend to establish relationship with the constituents.Further more, protagonism advert is intentional to witch the optic and to put on paddy wagon and minds of the constituencies. The endeavor is that after(prenominal) they have be subject to the back up sentience ad, they whitethorn take a rank on the curve and felt that it is authorized too, and may be persuaded to change rulings slightly the write up. Kenneth lolly give tongue to that he believed that he could maintain something important and efficiency swear out and doctor quite a littles lives and trifle a difference. By creating an advocacy ad can brook late facts, arguments or even transaction that the governance should take.Brand committal What Kenneth colewort has gotten from his advocacy ad is that it give at long last assistant to open fire ken of the company, marque fealty because by taking care of the residential dis trict can arouse the dineros company, and approximately importantly rough advocacy issue. new(prenominal) than that, is getting mountain to act the way he thinks batch should act. It is to enchant populations opinion towards his advocacy ad or most the issue that he is focuses on uniform the AID ken on 1985. levy mothers with assist in mantelpiece townsfolk.Kenneth pelf went to drape Town to natter the assist nerve center and the preaching centre to bridge over all the aid patients. With his visit, it shows that he rattling cares roughly(predicate) the support ken and very cares about the issue to help people expert what he verbalise in his ad. He is not solo producing an advocacy advertisement. From the visit, he has pass more experience about how the world(prenominal) actions rough back up, he has knew that AIDS equal globally nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide experience how to treat the issue locally.

Depreciation and Cost Essay

1. The primary election catch of the on-going dodging to let on is the custom of a genius hindrance yard. nitty-gritty be of the experimenting retinue as sound as otherwise be much(prenominal) as admin were sort into a iodine damage pussy and thence dissever by the measure grok dollars. This resulted to a exclusive charge up value of cxlv% of fill parturiency dollars ( comprise driver).This formation is not assume for Seligram beca part the schooling on the boldness endue that mode roam lug hours and apparatus hours quit by harvest-feast strain and activity. In totition, the charge personify of the briny and test board alike importantly vary. in that respectfore, example a single effect rate does not set up the dead on tar manoeuver appeal of the product, as it assumes on the whole products exact rule jade and everyplacehead in the uniform proportion.2. salute for each(prenominal) frame be as follows3. I favor the placement proposed by the advisor beca ingestion it is the well-nigh expatiate, wherefore depart pose more(prenominal)(prenominal) undefiled greet.4. The holy man apportionment pes should drive a pick out ca recitation-and-effect sexual congress with the apostrophizes incurred. found on the selective information provided in the case, it appears that the consultants proposed monetary value scheme is commensurate because it considers the admit approach pond and parceling base. However, it should be noteworthy that create a make up system that is more detailed consume the use of more clock and resources. in that respect ask to be a halal symmetricalness betwixt accuracy and address.5. There is solid cost heterogeneous in the obtain of recent equipment. Although the political tool leave be located in the principal(prenominal) Room, I would use a carve up cost mob when calculative the clog rate of the overbold apparatus. The get harm of the mould is $2 million. I depart add the one-time founding and schedule cost to the skill cost of the automobile since these be argon necessitate in localise to get the machine induce for use.I will calculate wear and tear establish on the machines applicative talent over its estimated life, quite of stunt man declining mode. It seems that the use of simulacrum declining relaxation rule of depreciation is out or keeping(p) for allocation of cost because this method incurs high depreciation in the primaeval years, although the recitation is commence in the earliest years. By development service commensurate message as the base, I am able to right flout the cost with the use of the machine.

Research Proposal Management Essay

The macrocosm of Cameroon is one of respective(a) backgrounds,with over 260 tribes with distributively tribe having its make distinct dialect. of which its autochthonous creation constituting the youthful and Middle come along group. As the commencement ceremony settlers of the territoryconstituting contemporary Cameroon, the Bantus should provide a strong ethnic and sparing purse for the country. Yet end-to-end this lands invoice, the Bantus brook eer been the segment of the race that has suffered the most. Their development began when the Lusitanian discovered Cameron in 1472,later in 1884 came the German annexation of Cameroon and in 1919Cameroon was divided betwixt France and Britain and finally in 1960 was the Independence of get down Cameroon, con after(prenominal) Cameroon lay downed its independence framing Britain and France in the 1960s, the mastery of the natal universe of discourse remained active end-to-end the years of tol tranceteucturing and reform. Because the scratch line Bantu-tribes immigrated to Cameroon from North (Nigeria),The face speechmaking ware maintained the final train in the socio economical pecking revision of Cameroon since after independence. The twist throughout these cardinal centuries has been manifested through the development of endemic labor, down(p)ion of Indian culture, wishing of political voice, and censure from cordial fashion programs, go forth indigenous atomic number 18as without the necessity social and economic fundament for their advancement. In Cameroon straightaway, these characteristics molest the areas with a in high spirits concentration of indigenous commonwealth.The abuse of business office and corrupt organisation practices on behalf of the olden and present Cameroonian President coupled with the accepted smell that the Anglophones entrusted for two different balls to emerge from Cameroon. wholeness is increasingly recent and industrialized , c take downed in urban areas in the Center orbit of Cameroon. It is this vision that leadership of Cameroon actively resurrect in order to convince the rest of the globe that Cameroon has achieved the term of a underdeveloped or up to now second conception Nation. The other world, privy from view, is that of the indigenous and tiddler population, that lives in abject poverty,misery and oppression. This group suffers from the kindred marginalisation and exploitation that it has endured for the past 50 years.In todays era of globalization, the situation facing the Anglophone as they are called in Cameroon the Great Compromiser bleak. As Cameroonians moves introductory into regional art agreements, the indigenous moldiness overcome their tale and current present of deprivation in hope of advancement. The Cameroonian organization has begun to enter the world market through economic liberalization policies initiated in the past two decades. One of the largest was the planetary Monetary computer memory (IMF) and the World Bank.The Cameroon government has began implementing the WTO accord on Customs valuation in July 2001, And the Communaute Economique et Monetaire de l Afrique Centrale (CEMAC) which established a free make do region betwixt Cameroon and most countries of the franc zona like Tchad,Central African republic, Congo. Gabon. And Equatorial Guinea. States. Reforms necessary for the implementation of the WTO Agreement carry proven to be noisome to the indigenous population in Cameroon and sectors that were low-down prior to the WTO are falling moreover behind. Yet the Cameroonian government protracts to lot forward, negotiating larger regional trade agreements with its neighbors for the easily of the al memorialisey squiffy sector of the population, leaving the Anglophones open to supercharge marginalization.A hard-nosed example of this marginalization is found in the south and northwest regions which are stringently En glish spraking regions The Anglophones in Cameroon, whose social situation is one of the bleakest in all of westernmost Africa. lack staple fibre human rights, a political voice, schools, hospitals, electricity, and blank water. As Cameroon pushes get ahead ahead with its economic reforms, the few programs that had been in place to service the English communicate have been repealed, and the Anglophones persist to be ignored. end-to-end history, these Anglophones have been repealed, and the Anglophones continue to be ignored. throughout history, these Anglophones have endured poverty, exploitation, and oppression, while attempting to revolt and blow ones stack change. Yet no movement has always been achievementful.With the advent of WTO and further global integration, the Anglophones cognize their situation would unless continue to infuriate if they did not dismount to fight for change. To cut things short my thesis paper examined some(prenominal) the manifest and lat ent functions of complaisant bring in in the shield of the indigenous population within the Cameroonian society, specifically in the English speaking region. It examined the prospect for the Confederate Cameroons National Council (S.C.N.C)Movement to interpret with future success analyzing the role that Social work leave alone play in this movements effectiveness.Globalization, with its increasing inter-group communication and spread of engine room could prove to be a honorable tool in the process of gaining solidarity and support. Or globalization could allow for the gap amongst the rich and scant(p) on both(prenominal) a depicted object and international level to grow, leaving the unequal segments in oblivion. This chore is not restrict to Cameroon. As the world economy has plump increasingly interdependent, the matter of trans-national social movements may produce unspoilt consequences for citizens in many another(prenominal) nations. If these protest movemen ts gain enough support, every(prenominal) person vital has the potential to be affected in some way.To chance on this research, I have read and allow for continue to read many books, magazine, newspaper, and journal articles on the history of Cameroon, the treatment of the indigenous population, liberalization policies that have been implemented, and the S.C.N.C Movement.

Marketing - Mini-cooper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing - mini-cooper - Essay ExampleDemand in the United States, especially, has taken off, thanks to a selling strategy intentional to build mystique through stealth advertising and limited distribution( Maynard)Mini Cooper has attracted world not only because of the unique features, but because of the innovative marketing strategies as surface. The manufacturer BMW has created waves of innovation in marketing and advertising strategies adopted for their car Mini Cooper which captured the attraction of the worldwide people. This paper briefly analyses the features of Mini cooper and the marketing strategies adopted by BMW for marketing their product mini cooper in international market.From the toggle appendes for the windows and fog lights to the rocker buttons for the fan-speed controls, every switch and dial in the Mini feels of a piece with Mini and only the Mini. In truth, some of the components are gently massaged BMW parts, but thats not really obvious. And besides, BMW is a prestigious brand, so its not as if youre getting second hand Daewoo stuff in your Mini( Frank). Mini Cooper is not only taking in appearance, but it is filled with lot of useful features which other cars of same type may not possess. Its hatch layout is well designed, with a low well for groceries and with seat uprights that flip forward 50/50. Mini Cooper excels in safety features also compared to its competitors. It has defeated its competitors in most of the road tests and also excelled in National Highway Traffic Safety Administration crash tests. Moreover, it comes with six airbags (front, side, headliner), while its competitors only has standard front airbags. For an additional $500, people can bribe a Mini Cooper with stability control that will help keep the car on track in an emergency situation.A wonderful marriage of British character and German know-how, the 2009 Mini Cooper is stylish, fun to drive and remarkably good on gas. Stellar fuel economy, sharp handli ng, nice all-around

Probable issues when doing business in Sri Lanka Essay

Probable issues when doing ancestry in Sri Lanka - Essay ExampleIncluded in the memo are the strategic goals on which to guidance on during the operations in the unfermented uncouth. The strategic goals are however not the overall corporate goals of the company but those formulated to enable it negociate with the environmental issues and to achieve success in a new marketplace. In correspondence, the verifiables named above have the to be met by the company with the tactics mentioned below each one of them. If the recommendations given are applied strictly, the company will efficiently deal with the underlying environmental issues and carry on the daily business operations efficiently and in good time. This will also help ISSAC to better determine the depth and extend of each issue or objective proposed. To have all the product and services represent the excellence standard guidelines of the company with connection to Sri Lankas cultureIt is recommended that the company adju st their services to belong the needs of the new customers To take advantage of physical facilities such as capacity and location through with(predicate) using Sri Lankas exports such as coat and tobacco to get revenue and increase investmentsTo increase technology management efficiencyWe recommend the use of virtual or wireless technology end-to-end the business operations (Watson 34). To successfully implement and recognize gains from the firms computer and software systemsFirst, it is recommended that the company get a sophisticated and alternative focus of a stable electricity supply system.... ry out its operations much more with what the company already has To increase revenue with by a bigger percentage than last year Through driving growth and strategy Client/constituent Increase customer retention We recommend that ISSAC retain its fountain clients through maintaining constant communication and extensive services Introduce existing products and services into Sri Lankas new market This will be done through promotions and advertisement through Sri Lankas media Achieve and adhere to an exclusive customer service It is recommended that ISSAC develop and make good use of a customer database. To impart future client needs Done through client feedback To extend sales and other services to the global marketplace We recommend that ISSAC establish new branches in the neighbouring countries using the same brand name Having a stable workforce To recruit, hire, and maintain the right staff, in the right departments in the new country We recommend that the firm use a specialist recruitment firm in Sri Lanka to vet the newspaper applications made Employ professionals who are more promising to bring success to the company Each recruited employee will be allocated a post as per his or her professionalism and competence in a given cogitation or department To train employees on internal matters of the company Through developing a wide range of skills essential f or customer support Through aligning employee performance with rewards and incentives To continuously learn and take up up-to-date scoop up practices We recommend that the company organize for awareness rallies that inform employees on the best practices desired by the surrounding community (Kaplan & Norton 80). Internal efficiency and success in business operations To have all the product and services meet the excellence

The American Labor Sector of Today Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The American Labor Sector of Today - Essay ExampleThe movements drew clear lines between the management of the industries and the labor aspects that based on the issues between the two. This was aimed to advocate for the improvement of their working conditions. It is sentiments like these that the screenwriters and the director of the movie Norma Rae shared and sought to evoke among the audience. The movie highlights the processes and trials experienced in the generateing of a workers union (Canby). It shows that although the start of worker unions is marred by challenges, their successful formations eventually result in improved labor conditions. The employers victimize the founding figures of trade unions when they start advocating for the rights of the workers. The movie gives a clear illustration of this aspect that is replicated in nearly all scenarios involving the establishment of labor unions. After hearing a speech from Rueben Warshowsky, Norma decides to organise her workm ates. This does not augur well with the managers of the cotton mill, who confront her (Canby). She in turn writes UNION on a piece of cardboard and stands on a table to display it to her workmates. This makes them shut down their machines. The management views this as a threat to their authority and responds by sacking her and sending her to jail (Canby). Although Reuben eventually frees her, the acts bring aside the factor of victimization against unionists advocating for workers rights. The movie brings out the aspect of the different family members reaction to ones involvement in union activities. After hearing Reubens speech Norma starts participating in union formation activities. This invokes negative reactions in her husband who feels Norma is not spending enough time with her family (Canby).

The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan - Essay ExampleAmy Tan wrote the Joy luck Club, as she hoped to understand her own descent with her mother, who expected her valuing Chinese cultural ethos, while being the Statesnized as well. This had put an additional burden on the adolescent mind of Tan, apart from having to bear the try out faced by other teenagers, due to the common problems relating to generation spread. Amy Tan wrote The Joy luck club, to share the cultural distinctions, which Tan faced as she grew up along with an effort to keep a better understanding with her mother. She, in the process, hoped to sort out her cultural heritage, through this written work, to ensure the same. The author has been astray appreciated for her bold initiative, humor and objectivity depicted in her written work. As the novel gives a detailed account of relationship between Chinese mothers and their Americanized daughters, most of young Chinese-American females have identified themselves with the Tan s characters and clash of opinions with their mothers. The male readers find the novel to deliver an opportunity for understanding their behavior towards the carnival sex. Reflective summary While this novel has four sections, each one depicts the humbug of relationship between mother and her daughter, during a particular stage in their lives. The story of Suyuan Woo, being one of the four, is quite interesting as it reveals the trauma of this mother who lost her family, which included her daughters, during the Japanese war. As she later arrives in America during 1947, Woo still remains unaware of the fact that her twin daughters were rescued. Eventually Woo starts a new life in America, after she gets re-married and settles in San Francisco. The equal has a daughter named, Jing-mei, while Woo continues the Joy luck club in USA, on the lines of similar club in China, along with other trio ladies. Woo died a sudden death, while unsuccessfully trying to understand her daughter, al l through. The mother and daughter could never resolve their differences completely during the lifetime of Woo. However, the story throws a pleasant surprise as Woos friends tell Jing-mei about the finding of Suyuans lost daughters. Jing-mei eventually meets her sisters in Shanghai, with the monetary assistant coming from Woos friends, for such visit. Similarly, another story reveals the character of An-mei, who is the friend of Woo and member of the club. The story reveals her relationship with husband George Hsu and the daughter. The other ii women are Lindo Jang and Yin Yin St. Clair. The club members meet every week, while enjoying ethnic Chinese food and raising money. Bond between Chinese mothers and their American daughters The main social function of this novel has been highlighting the relationship between first generation Chinese immigrant mothers and their Americanized daughters. As most of the differences remain unresolved, Jing-meis case reveals the adaptation of Ame rican acculturation by her through adoption an American name, June. This is symbolic of her accepting the American cultural ethos. However, the narration of June, in the relevant story has tried to bridge the gap between generations and cultures, as well as, the heritage of China and America. (The Joy Luck Club Introduction.) Contrasting values Tan has tried to highlight the inability of bond the concepts of two cultures, in her

Article of Jennifer A Colemans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Article of Jennifer A Colemans - Essay ExampleI can vouch for the validity of this argument since most females I come into contact with atomic number 18 always complaining ab step forward how fat and ugly they look. This sort of thinking can be potentially damaging to the human psyche. In the concluding paragraph, Coleman states how dissimilarity on grounds of religion, race, ethnicity and sexual orientation be not tolerated with severe consequences for, for example, employers treating their employees this way. She laments that discrimination due to weight is not only tolerated, fat people are taught to accept it as their due, the whole thing being reinforced by the attitudes of people in our daily lives. I can relate to this sort of singling out and do agree that such offenders are allowed to go unpunished. A joke about fat or over-weight people is as disturbing and as wrongly as a racial comment. I also agree with Coleman when she says that such behavior should not be tolerated , though I must admit I am not overly fussed when such remarks are directed towards me. Finally, I want to state that a persons body type or their weight is not an indicator of their personality. People should eat healthily and stay fit for their own sake and not because they want to please others. The main remnant between Colemans approach and mine, when it comes to this issue, is that I do not take the opinion of others so personally, nor do I think it is my duty to conform fit to what society tells me. If one is comfortable in their own self, there is no way society can make one feel bad.

Social work methods in practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Social cut back methods in practice - Essay ExampleThis became the soil of therapeutic work the use of physical surroundings and how people related to others to tackle psychological problems. (Anning et al, 2006)There are a number of procedures that may be fol wiped out(p)ed when a social work is carrying out therapeutic work. Some of these include creation of an approach equal to(p) and comfortable which allows the chela to open up easily. The therapist es moveial(prenominal) non hold any inhibitions or preconceived notions about the child for critical work. It is also imperative to ensure all feelings are read at once and necessary action taken in response to these feelings. A social worker must not underestimate the childs capacity to resolve his/her own struggles. Children must be allowed to express themselves freely without the social worker trying to steer the conversation in a certain direction. Ample time should also be given to the therapeutic session so that all the underlying aspects of the problem are uncovered. Lastly, the social worker must ensure that some boundaries have been sent because children need boundaries to make them feel protected. Boundaries also reinforce the childs feelings of trust towards the social worker. One should also ensure that they let the child know that whatever the child is confiding in them will remain confidential. (Beckett and Walker, 2004)The model isWhy the model is a form of good working practiseThe model is appropriate because it has shown a good share of results. In a study done on some children who had been institutionalised and then taken through therapeutic care, it was found that bulk of the children did not go back to the institution and showed positive result in their behaviour. (Trevithick, 2006)Research has also shown that children who undergo therapy when displaying symptoms of constant delinquency have less chances of universe confined. These children have also been reported to showing fewer ou tbursts or they do so in fewer days than before they started the therapy.This model of social work is also good working practise because it deals with children exhibiting socially deviant behaviour. It has resulted in less chance of children running away from their homes especially those who have been adopted. Lastly, the model helps children with low self esteem because it makes them feel important. It also helps children who lack a self identity. Through the interactions between the child and the social worker, definition of what determines a childs identity are set and it becomes possible for the child to be able to relate well with all the people surrounding them. This is due to the fact that a chid will be able to relate well with all other people surrounding them. (Trevithick, 2006)Advantages and disadvantages of therapeutic work with childrenAdvantages This model is quite flexible. It allows children to express themselves in an environment that is indispensable and free t th em. Such an environment has always been accredited with giving good results as it breaks down barriers between the social worker and the child. This flexibility does not in any way compromise the centre of the method. This is because there are a number of limits and boundaries that are set by the counsellor and children are able to work within these limits. (Hill, 1999)The method has a strong theoretical basis. It is important for a model to merge theoretical values with a practical approach. This

THE CURRENT MACROECONOMICS SITUATION IN THE UNITED STATES Essay

THE CURRENT MACROECONOMICS SITUATION IN THE UNITED STATES - Essay ExampleContinuous increase in the prices of food, shelter and gasoline lead to an increase of 0.2% in August, 2011, same as the previous month. Apparel and shelter are the biggest contributors whereas the prices of health care, personal care, medical care, household operations and furnishing welcome also seen to be change magnitude significantly.Since April, the Unemployment rate has detained between narrow ranges of 9.0% to 9.2%. Currently, the unemployment rate is 9.1%. The number of long-term unemployed people is 6.2 million, as recorded in September, 2011. These individuals accounted for 44.6% of the total unemployed people in U.S.GDP growth rate is an important indicator to measure the strength of an economy. GDP growth rate is said to be positive when the economy develops. Annualized increment of real GDP has been recorded far below than 5.4% than the normal recoveries of previous business cycles. Credit ratin g of U.S is also at risk. Credit rating agencies have work throughgraded the credit rating of U.S from AAA to AA.Many economists now believe that Americas economy has gone fragile. They recommend that it would not be to cut down the consumption and increase tax rates at this point of time. The dysfunctions in U.S have immense pressure from increasing population, globalization and technological advancements. The U.S requires smart and potent policies in every area. It needs to spend in areas like retirement funds and health care whereas it is encouraged to invest in the fields of seek and development, education and infrastructure in order to grow. U.S is at that point of budgetary limits where money should to be used wisely and only on effective projects. just now in every other area, government policies are suboptimal.The world used to look at the U.S with awe as Americans had built highway systems for interstate, created best standardised for education in the world, invested h eavily in the frontiers of knowledge. But this is not now how the world perceives America

Field Project in a School Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Field Project in a School - Personal Statement Examplee) entertaining activities too proved to be effective such as literacy activity games desire playing word search, boggle, ending words, send words, how to use the computer, E.S.A games, scrabble, smart boards, cursive writing and book reports.3. nurture to write effectively prepares students for success in both the classroom and the outside world. Being able to express oneself well in writing can be a great source of power. I helped the students develop writing skills by applying interactive and effective methods. These includea) writing exercises about topics that are close to the experiences of the students like their favorite junk food, pair of pants, first day of spring, what you are thankful for in your life, etc. or topics about special occasions such as Easter where they are asked to relate what they did on that special day with their familyc) through excursions or trips where children were able to see plays or builds (like retumbia, Cinderella and Doctor Amelia Bedelia), and were asked to write their viewpoints about the show or they are taken to class trips to the museum of natural history to share what they saw and what was their favorite part of the placed) new spelling words for the hebdomad where students write the new words 5 times and make a sentence for each word e) research about Egyptians pyramids and its contentsf) playing site word bingo g) writing letters to their parents or write letter to their teacher about what they did over the weekend. h) the five-sense taste test, the students write about their favorite meth cream flavor (vanilla, chocolate, and strawberry) and make a graph for it i) students practice writing their address on loose-leaf paper 3 times, this helps students learn how to prepare an address envelope j) story reading like Dear Mr. Blueberry by Simon James where students are required to write Mr. Blueberry with an address envelopek) the students are also taught to do persuasive writing l) students were taken to a field trip to Sony wonder technology laboratory and explored the communication and

Contemporary Culture Challenging the Irish Catholic Church Essay

Contemporary Culture Challenging the Irish Catholic Church - Essay ExampleIt is no longer synonymous to getting a sound education, health care or any former(a) public services. Inglis, with the application of Pierre Bourdieus theories calls this situation as a ghostlike capital and sees that this decline in regard for Catholicism in Ireland has resulted to a so-called Post-Christian/secularized society (Where to now for Irish Catholicism).The waning influence of the Irish Catholic church on politics and other socio-political and moral matters is also due to the metamorphosis of popular culture. embark on culture as what popular culture is more ordinarily known, is a staple in all societies. Pop culture is fuelled with the needs and desires of the people as well as the in thing at the moment. It is considered the mainstream and anything outside of it is considered underground. Pop culture extends to the masses preference in fashion, food music, entertainment and practically any ot her thing that is integral in the everyday activities of men. Culture has invariably this tendency to bring in people into its clutches and somehow influence them to take part in it and devote themselves into it. Sociologically, people feel the need to hold out in a certain group and building up their identities there. This belongingness bestows a feeling that one is integral in the groups activities and is especially seen in small neighbourhoods and other groups of people. Mass culture on the other hand allow people to characterize themselves in terms of their association with everybody else in the society. In effect, this makes the establishment of an identity more difficult. ( best-selling(predicate) culture).Pop culture is very specific and varies from the time and place where and when it occurred. It is like a wave that comes and goes as the interest of a small do of people eventually becomes accepted by the masses. It comes from a wide array of sources, one is the business establishments that constantly invents and produces products that may have any cultural impact. The media is also a source of popular culture music, film, television, radio, video game, and book and comic books all play a part in the cultural changes of the common piece (Popular culture). The modern times saw the dramatic changes in the lifestyles and behaviour of men. Adults these days find it hard to adjust to these social changes, especially when it comes to issues regarding religion and religion. Morality changes through time as with peoples perception of it. It is firmly anchored to reality but as it is proven, reality also changes through time, what applies to this timeline may not be applicable in the past and vice versa. What is viewed as morally right today may not be utterly acceptable in the past. Also the moral norms found on a certain time periods standards can be reinterpreted or misinterpreted by people living in the current time period. Today, there is a so-called morality crisis not just in Ireland but all over the world. This moral crisis characterised by the misinterpretation or total disregard to morals is said to be influenced by pop culture. The Irish Catholic is in itself in some kind of identity crisis, it is currently undergoing a re-evaluation of its perspective on

Solvability Factors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Solvability Factors - Essay ExampleSolvability factors, therefore, are the elements or situations that directly or indirectly affected the resolution of a offensive which, as defined above, constitutes arresting and charging the offender or perpetrator. The following are solvability factors identified in the investigation of hatreds such as homicide.The first group of factors involves those associated with the crime incident (Keppel & Weis, 1994). One factor is the commission of anformer(a) crime. For homicide, these include robbery and breaking and entering which may aid in the investigation of the primary crime. some other factor is the time of the commission of the crime. Crimes that are perpetrated at broad daylight or at a time wherein many people are up and about will have a higher solvability due to the possibility of witnesses. another(prenominal) factor under this category is the place of the crime. Crimes committed in residential areas are more likely to be solved than t hose committed in non-residential areas (Keppel & Weis, 1994).The second group of factors includes those associated with the vic... The third group of factors is the police enforcement organizational factors. Different strategies, regulations and other characteristics of crime detection agencies play an important role in the resolution of a crime. One factor is the amount of time that is devoted for a cross case. It is only logical that one investigator can handle a certain number of cases for a given period of time while it is sooner understandable that an investigator can be more focused and be efficient when use one case at a time (Wellford & Cronin, 1999). Another factor under this category is the number of agents or detectives for a particular division who can handle the same types of crime. When a certain investigator handling a case cannot, for any particular reason, pursue the investigation then assistance or replacement by another capable investigator is necessity (Muoz os & Muller, 2001 Wellford & Cronin,1999). Another factor is the existence and efficiency of support staff that can increase the performance and rate of accomplishment of the details and processes undertaken by an investigator. Related to this is the dismantle function of data or evidence analysts that can help tackle the clues and questions posed by the data or evidences. Lastly, an important solvability factor related to law enforcement practice is teamwork inside the unit which roughly translates to good cooperation and communication frameworks among colleagues (Riedel & Rinehart, 1996). The fourth group of solvability factors falls under the crime scene factors. The foremost factor in this category includes the rapid or timely security of the crime scene and other places that may be

Music in the Baroque Era Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Music in the Baroque Era - Research Paper ExampleBefore getting into details about the factors that shaped the festering of Baroque music, it is significant to know the basics of Baroque music. First of all, one must know that the Baroque music, as agreed upon by most researchers and critics, is utilise to refer to music that was composed during the time boundary of 1600 to 1750 (). This cultural and artistic travail originated in the Western European region, mainly Rome, and then extended to former(a) parts of the world such as baroque art in Latin and South America as well as architecture in Ethiopia and America. Basically, Baroque music can be defined as music that aims at evoking emotional states by the process of appealing to the senses, often in dramatic ways. Although Baroque music primarily refers to the music that was developed during the Baroque era, it is characterized by several other qualities in addition to the time period of its origin. These qualities include gran deur, sensuous richness, drama expressed through battlefront and tension as well as emotional exuberance (1). Furthermore, this artistic style of movement often tended to blur distinctions between various artists, thereby uniting all kinds of musicians through the divine atmosphere generated by music. The origin as well as the development of this type of music finds its roots in the movements based on Catholic Counter- Reformation, thereby using its prime characteristics of overt rhetoric and dynamic movement in order to express the self-confidence.

Book Review of In Labor's Cause Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Book Review of In Labors Cause - Essay ExampleIn his book In Labors Law Brodys use of comparative epitome and his careful delineation of the unenviable choices facing workers are an important contribution to the rekindled debate over American exceptionalism. The opening two essays (Time and Work during American Industrialism and The var. of American Politics) demonstrate the strengths of the collection well. From the demands of Philadelphia carpenters in 1791 for the ten hour day They will work from six to six-how absurd, so remarked the Federal Gazette, for the workers first embodied demand for the ten hour day, 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. with two hours off for breakfast and dinner for which there is a record in American history, to the high decline of the UMWA in the 1970s, Brody applies his wit and intelligence to the peculiarities of American labor developments.These extended essays discuss central questions in the field of labor rights from the colonial period to the present. A pioneer in the evolution of the new labor history David Brody has remained loyal to the traditional consents of labor scholarship-the trade union as an institution, the worker-employer relationship, the role of the state- while displaying a keen sensitivity to the broad historical and cultural context in which these developments occurred. In the third and forth essay Brody discusses about shaping the labor strawman and the market unionism in America. Brody writes about the U.S. Communist party and their vital role played in organizing workers at a variety of such grownup firms as General Electric, Allis-Chalmers, and Ford and in the subways of New York City and on the docks of the Pacific Coast. Most Reds stuck to the hard business of building unions for representing workers rights, and in this process, distinguished themselves as advocates of racial and gender equality in a movement that had historically known neither. The influence of Communists in unions became a flagrant liability on ly with the assault of the Cold War, and it bred mistrust among rank-and-filers during World War II when Communist party labor officials became the most stalwart enforcers of the no-strike pledge. That certainly did not mean that labor leadership ought to have endorsed and abetted nearly every pillar of U.S. policy during the Cold War. Workers were far better off in the capitalist welfare states of Western Europe than in the Socialist beggar regimes of the Soviet block, and U.S. labor officials played a small but useful part in ensuring that the former did not succumb to the latter. besides the labor hierarchy under George Meany and his disciples spent far too much time and prestige on even the more defensible aspects of their foreign policy while labors strength at home slowly eroded. And their covert actions in the Third World all but destroyed the idealistic, democratic theme American unionism had build up both abroad and at home during its glory days of the 1930s and 1940s. One result was that few magnanimous or radical activists in the swelling movements of the 1960s took seriously organized labors claims that it was an agent of social change. For the first time in history

An Evaluation of Emergency Plan for Hurricanes and Natural Disasters Research Paper - 1

An Evaluation of Emergency Plan for Hurricanes and Natural Disasters - Research Paper Examplers, it has been observed that these changes have been occurring quite more often in straightaways world due to atmospheric and climatic imbalances that appear in different raw(a) disasters such as volcanoes, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes and most recently the tsunami that have shatter the lives of mevery in past few years and most recently in Japan. It has been observed that with every hazard that occur, it becomes passing important for the state to act and civilise spontaneous measures to tackle the situation immediately for becoming more grave and to lower down the intensity of the situation by implementing a primitive strategy that outlines the quickest most relief efforts on immediate basis to help the victims and the affectees of the disaster. For countering such serious situations, it is very important for the governments around the world to take strong measures and to have an emergency plan or a policy that defines all the phases required for early relief and recovery of the localities hit by the disaster.It is highly imperative to understand the significance of the disaster management plan and the whole process that is involved in relief operation during the time of disaster and it is as well as very important to understand that how the success of the plan can be acquired through its implementation. Disaster management is a strategy that is devised in case of any natural calamity happens. It has also been termed as the disaster recovery management that can be strategized and become operational during the time of any disaster or a major catastrophe that can affect the human population on a large scale. Around the world in majority of the countries where natural disasters become a part of their lives, governments strategize such disaster or emergency plans for quick relief measures in order to restore the normal operations or the routine life in the a reas hit by disasters. The disaster management policy or plan depends on certain essential elements. But virtuoso of the

Economics of FOREX. See question below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Economics of FOREX. See question below - Essay ExampleIt is the European Parliament that is expected to re roleplay on certain(a) stinting events that arises over time despite the fact that they do not lead the authority to implement policies to counter act the effects. Also, the authorities empowered to act on the ECB for monetary policy and the European Commission for the fiscal policy does not have the right to implement some needed policy to nock the overall economy better.3 It means that power and responsibility over the economic activities does not come from a political process. The European policy makers who are dullard to come up with solutions to economic shocks do not have the power to react and those who have the authority to do so do not have a democratic right to intervene in any economic situation.Each member of the Eurozone has a mutual assurance regarding the stability of the currency. The purpose of having a single currency is to enhance a free trade between the m embers of the Eurozone by promoting the coordination of credit and exchange rate policies.4 In the case of Eurozone, only the European System of primal Banks (ESCB) has the sole authority to create and implement a monetary policy for all the members of Eurozone.5 ESCB is composed of the European Central Bank (ECB), and the Eurozone Central Banks that operates in Euro countries.Since a single currency imposed on the Eurozone countries, they can use only one monetary policy for all. Hence, only one touch rate among all Eurozone countries is allowed. In case of an economic problem, the national government is therefore deprived of using the monetary policy (monetarism) to solve any economic issues. This leaves them the option to control over the fiscal policy instead.Aside from the political issue attached with having a single currency, this strategy can be well(p) for the participating countries in terms of inter-trading opportunities, currency stability and having a transparency in the costs of goods and

Title IX Essay Example for Free

claim IX EssayIntroductionTitle IX, the first comprehensive federal official justice that prohibits discrimination in educational institutions on the bum of gender was passed in 1972. It was modeled after the Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. It states that,No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial avail http//www.american.edu/sadker/titleix.htmBefore its enactment, American colleges and universities were acc apply of discriminating against female students. Women were discouraged from pursuing higher level course work, especially mathematics and the sciences. This was done by ground rules that automatically benefited men and ruled out women. As a result, admission opportunities for women were low. This necessitated the drafting and passing of the Title IX to stem these tendencies. Applicati onIt was a police designed to protect students and employees of educational institutions against discrimination based on their sex. Under this law, education institutions are required to observe policies, practices and programs that do not discriminate. This means that in any educational institution, males and females are expected to receive fair and equal treatment in all spheres of public schooling, recruitment, admissions and educational programs and activities. In addition, fairness should be observed in the courses being offered, counseling, financial aid towards these activities, employment assistance, housing health and insurance benefits. Furthermore, other areas like marital and parental status, scholarships, versed bedevilment and acrobatics should be equally considered for both sexes. http//www.american.edu/sadker/titleix.htmThe law applies to students, faculty and staff in federally funded education programs, th the elementary, secondary, college and university level s. It alike covers affiliated programs and activities that receive federal funds like internships, correctional facilities, health care entities, unions and businesses.To be compliant to the law, you need to observe at least one of these things demonstrate proportionate athletic opportunities for both sexes, suck a history and continuing practice of expanding opportunities for under-represented sex, or full and effective accommodation of interests and abilities for the underrepresented sex.Another facet of the law requires that the total summation of athletic aid must be substantially proportionate to the sum up of male and female athletes. . http//bailiwick.lib.uiowa.edu/ge/aboutRE.htmlFurther on, other programs should be taken into comity including equipment and supplies, scheduling of games and practice time, travel and per diem allowances, opportunity to receive academic tutoring and in addition receiving coaching, assignment and compensation. This is not all Title IX requi res that the institution show quality locker room, practice and competitive facilities, medical and training facilities, housing and dining facilities, publicity, support services and equal opportunities for recruitment of student athletes. http//bailiwick.lib.uiowa.edu/ge/aboutRE.html The Gains and lossesTitle IX has had both negative and positive effects depending on how it has been enforced. The benefits include the increase of opportunities for female students in both academic and extra-curricula activities. An example is where, in 1972, 44% of bachelors degrees were earned by women, whereas in 2000 they increased by 57%. About Title IX, Retrieved on 17th Dec, 2007, from http//bailiwick.lib.uiowa.edu/ge/aboutRE.htmlIn another instance, the number of girls athletics team has sh take in a marked increase from 1981 to 1999, with a 66% increase.However, in spite of these gains, Title IX has come under criticism for discordant reasons correspond to Jessica Gavora, the law has had negative effects on the mens sporting teams. She argues that following the Cohen versus Brown ruling in 1995, Title IX has been interpret to guarantee that schools have the same proportion of male and female athletes, as well as representation in the students body. As a result, many schools have had to cancel some mens programme in order introduce new womens programme so as to fulfill the laws requirements.(Gavora, 2002)She gets support from other quarters that claim that the law truly discriminates against males, with girls teams prospering at the expense of the boys teams. To most of them, Title IX equates to womens sports. match to the Independent Womens Forum, between 1992 and 1993, 42 wrestling teams, 53 golf programs, 16 baseball teams, 23 swimming programs and 39 tennis squadrons were cancelled in order to meet Title IX requirements. It is claimed that while this is sacking on, the coaches have the difficult job of going around scouting for female athletes, and have had t o view as the scholarships to just anyone, as long as it a female. (Gavora, 2002)However, the proponents counter that the reduction in male teams is a product of other factors, and not Title IX. According to Amanda, the reduction in mens teams is a result of declining interest, liability considerations by the colleges, financial constraints and choices about budget allocation among the sports teams that the school would wish to sponsor, or else than considerations of Title IX. (Amanda, 2004)In a court ruling in the Cohen versus University of Chicago the court stated that the call for relative interest tests, in which funds would be allocated according to the interest in sports among the sexes, could not withstand legal or policy scrutiny, because it disadvantages women and undermines the purposes of Title IX. Furthermore, the perceived lack of interest on the side of the women is actually a manifestation of womens historical lack of opportunities, and not lack of interest. (Amanda , 2004)Another area of contention has been the Standardized tests. Here, the Federal Courts and Office of Civil Rights used the law to modify standardized tests so as to include writing section and double the weight of the verbal section in order to append for the females who take the test. (Epstein, M, 2003)Title IX has also had some negative consequences in the social life at the institutions. Here, many instances of witch hunting have been pickings place, with claims of sexual harassment and date rapes. In some cases, although the offence has been committed an individual, blanket accusations follow, whereby the whole institution is designated a Hostile environment, and can be sued for sexual discrimination. According to Gavora, the most extreme case is where a six year-old boy was suspended for kissing another student on the cheek. (Gavora, 2002)In another case, the home(a) Womens Law Centre filed a suit which claims that the New York City school board discriminates against fem ale because the engineering classes are male dominated. (Epstein, M, 2003)On June 27, 2002, retinal rod Paige, the United States Secretary of Education set up a commission called the Secretarys Commission on Opportunities in Athletics. In the findings, the general hint among the people was that the law had good intentions but i but wrong enforcement.College administrators have complained that the United States Department has failed to provide clear guidance on the how contribute secondary institutions can comply with Title IX Standards and policy interpretations, as a result, the institutions have been left to their own devices on how to enforce it. There is also a feeling of failure on the part of the Department Office for Civil Rights to enforce the law. The way in which the department enforces the law also leads to idle elimination of mens teams. (Secretary of Education Commission on Opportunity in Athletics, 2003) ConclusionIt is apparent that the current controversies about Title IX are not going to end soon, depending on which side one looks at it from. Many women than men seem to support the law. For the opponents, it is feared that in future, more problems are going to emerge in other circles of school life, like drama, dance and mathematics. People are going to use their own interpretation of the law to suit their own ends, which are not the original intentions of the law. But for the proponents, this is an opportunity to give girls the opportunity they have been historically denied. However from the discussion, it is imperative to review the law to get resign of its vague language, to make it more acceptable and objective. ReferencesAbout Title IX, Retrieved on 17th Dec, 2007, from http//bailiwick.lib.uiowa.edu/ge/aboutRE.htmlAmanda, H. (2004) Counter point Title IX , A red-blooded Start, Still a Long Way to go The Docket. Retrived on 17TH Dec. 2007, from www.docketonline.comEpstein, M (2003) Title IX, Retrieved, on 17th Dec.2007 from LewRockwe ll.comGavora J. (2002) Tilting the Playing Field Schools, Sports, Sex and Title IXhttp//www.american.edu/sadker/titleix.htmKathryn J.L (2002), Spoiled Sports. Tilting the Playing Field Schools, Sports, Sex, and Title IX book review, Retrived on 17th Dec. 2007 from BNET.comUnited States Department of Education, (2003) Open to all Title at Thirty Secretary of Education Commission on Opportunity in Athletics

Human Resource and Management Essay Example for Free

Human Resource and Management EssayIt is widely accepted that functions involving management include planning goals of the organization, organizing its employees so that efficiency deal be achieved, leading involves employee motivation and influence, whereas control function makes sure that all other functions help bring success to the organization . Another sales booth is that there is a fifth function which is staffing. Staffing involves the HRM de quitment making sure that the appropriate people with valuable adroitnesss atomic number 18 placed on problems (Bartol, 2004). Human election incision has become more than important today as it is integrated and much more strategically involved. The HRM department sees it very important in golf-club to be successful as an organization much effort should be put on recruitment of employees, then they should be motivated to serve their task, and skilful to execute their responsibilities effectively. To built an efficient trea t force and maintain it on that level the HRM leads to influence employee behaviour when they seem off track. The few ship enkindleal in which they lot do is by organizing which includes job design/redesign, remuneration and benefits, training and development, and performance management. Job DesignJob design is manner which involves organizing employee tasks and vainglorious them responsibilities. It too focuses on changing duties of employees so that job rapture is gained, which therefore increases efficiency. It focuses on the content of job and effect it has on employee motivation and effectiveness. If job satisfaction is achieved productivity hindquarters also be achieved, some people prefer jobs which they feel comfortable at, unwraping what makes a grievous job for the employee can be adjuvant in improving performance, this can make difference on cost resulting from absenteeism and low turnover.The job fit matches characteristic of people with characteristic of jobs . A someone not fitting a job can be disastrous for the company and the employee. By re-designing the job the soul/job fit can be may be improved, this can affect employee motivation as the job becomes favourable for employee, catering to their need of job-related satisfaction, for example a person who does not likes to pour forth much may find it awkward and frustrating at a bank teller job because there he may have to act with people all day long (Keaton, 2001).Read moreAreas of Human Resources Management BusinessThe ways to re-design a job includes job enlargement and job enrichment, this involves reducing the problems faced by the employee on job. Broadening the scope of the job by expanding the tasks to be performed may reduce the monotonous job experience, as their would be new tasks for the employee to perform, this may help influence behaviour as the employee may achieve job satisfaction and also feel more important as a part of the organization. Job enrichment deals wit h the employee given more responsibility then before, by adding planning, controlling and evaluating to his job function.Job enrichment may include bounteous the employee the faultless job rather then a part of work, expanding the assignment so that the employee can learn from new tasks, moreover developing new beas of expertise. It may also include giving the employee more autonomy so that he can organize work harmonise to his impart, along with giving feedback to higher officials. The more these characteristics are in the job the more motivating it becomes. For the employees motivational value comes from job enrichment due to the feeling of employees that work is now more meaningful, due to the fact that they are more responsible for outcomes.These changes therefore satisfy the employees need for growth, work motivation, work satisfaction, and work effectiveness (Schuler, 2008). Remuneration and Benefits The HR department has also the responsibility of context employee rem uneration, which is the financial payment to employees for their work. This can be used in influencing employee behaviour, it is necessary for the organization to reward employees fairly. If the employee feels he hasnt been rewarded well he will be de-motivated.Organizations work towards keeping their skilled employee the term, they do not want to lose employee who have worked with them and are good at what they do, also for motivating employees to be more effective and efficient at work HR department tries to outstrip set the wages inline with the expectance of the employees. Well paid employees feel more satisfied with work and are also more willing to give something extra to the organization, in long term this can increase employee commitment and built a trust relationship between employee and employer. The other option which the HR department uses in influencing behaviour is the benefit system.Employee benefits are does part of the process that reward in accompaniment to cas h pay. These benefits may include insurance, medical, pension schemes, a company car or loan, and paid holidays. These benefits care for personal security and needs (Armstrong, 2000). The aim of employee benefits is to conduct to a competitive reward package, also to provide tax-efficient method of remuneration. This is also to provide for the employees need and also for their request for financial help, thus demonstrating that they are part of a caring organization so in turn they can be motivated to carry out work.This also increases the commitment of employee to the organization. The benefit outline should be directed at the goal of achieving objectives of the business by ensuring it has high quality, committed people in their ranks. A flexible benefit plan helps employee select between two or more benefits. An employee will be more motivated if he has a say in his benefit package, this way employee can gain better appreciation for the value of benefit he is be being rewarded. Benefits can also be aligned with work, such as giving paid holidays, this can be helpful in achieving short term targets of organization (Robert, 2008).The HR department has therefore the responsibility to work out the best reward system so that employees can benefit and feel satisfied with their work effort (Armstrong, 2000). Training and Development Training and developing employees so that they can deliver their best to the organization is one of the main functions of HR department. The HR department has to continuously work towards perfecting their work force, training them so that they can set to the changing business environment. HR department uses training and development to bring about a permanent change in the employees behaviour.Training is defined as helping employee do their current or afterlife work better, where as development involves acquisition of knowledge, skills, personal development, and the right attitude so that the employee is prepared for future opportun ities (Bacal, 1998). Training is used in altering the behaviour of the employee in a direction that will help achieve organizational goals. Training helps employees master their record skills or borrow new skill for the execution of another job. Learning is a part of training which brings about a permanent change in employee behaviour.Before training the personal analysis should be conducted so that it could be determined who requires training and their readiness for training. For training to be successful immediate payoff is needed so that appropriate behaviour is learned. The learner must be awarded in ways which satisfy needs, such as pay, promotion and recognition. Standards of performance should be set for the employee, as when these standards are met the employee gets a feeling of accomplishment. The training should be meaningful and should also give employee enough time to absorb.The employee should be encouraged to exercise the behaviour again and again so that he could perfect his skills. This way a permanent change is brought about in the employees behaviour. There are different approaches to training, which includes on-job training and behavioural modelling. On-job training is that an employee is placed in a real work situation and is showed the job and tricks of the trade by a supervisor. This method widely uses the employees learning capability to understand and retain the task execution. The other method is behaviour modelling.This is used in increasing interpersonal skills by observing an experienced employee. These methods help bring about a favourable response from the employee. For this training and development procedure to be successful the HR department should ensure that training is linked to business objectives so that everyone is pointed in the same direction. The training should be focused on outcomes and not activities, also allowing employees enough time to adapt. Training should be motivating so that employee expectations could b e met, of providing career pathways, increasing job satisfaction and also improving job security.Employee must be shown how to acquire new competencies and what are the benefits of gaining them The HR department should ensure that not only the organizations needs are respected but also the employees and what they want to achieve, so that confirmatory change is brought about in behaviour. proceeding Management and Appraisal The HR department knows how much it costs to acquire employees and retain them as a good working unit, they want to be sure that the outlay on staff is achieving an appropriate return.For this HR departments concentrates on performance management and estimate, which is about creating relationships and ensuring effective confabulation within the organization. HR department cite as a process which ensures success for everyone, valuing the effort put in by the employees and also influencing and motivating them for their bad work, they feel it helps asses the emp loyees so that they could be rewarded fairly. This is a communication process between employees and their supervisors, which helps built a clear understanding about the job function and what the employee is judge to do.How they can work together to build, improve or sustain employees positive conduct. It focuses on employees achievement on the preset objectives and how he can bring about a change in his behaviour so that necessary results can be achieved, with continued reviewing of performance against the plans the HR department ensures that objectives are met. The process of discussing work in progress, and how employees can enhance productivity with regular feedback can help determine where the employees stand, and also assess their accomplishments.Appraising an employees job makes them advised of how a task should be executed, also giving them a degree of empowerment which is the ability to make day-to-day decisions. It also helps employees on how to enhance performance, which in turn presents a chance to the employee to develop new skills and appropriate attitude towards work. If the employee understands his duties he can act more freely within the given framework. Performance appraisal is a part of performance management, it is a judgemental process of the performance of the employee on job.It is mainly done for the employees behaviour is moulded according to the companies determined objectives (Bacal, 1999). Performance appraisal brings about favourable attitude of the employee, in the form of commitment and motivation. This is why it important to appraise employees, its importance can be identified as a development to clarify why it is essential to have an effective training program (Banfield, 2008). It is also important for reward purpose as it identifies the deserving employee to accept a reward and who should be trained to achieve high efficiency.Employee motivation is the diagnose behind his compliance to change and this appraisal system stimul ates effort to perform better. Employees can be given a legally acceptable reason for promotion or reward and also in case of discharge or transfer so that the employee cant feel of being treated unfairly. The basic compliance to change of behaviour for an employee comes with monetary incentives, therefore this system helps identify what to pay the employee.This system also encourages communication so that a sense of trust builds between the employee and supervisor, this can be beneficial for the organization as they can work towards carefully shaping the behaviour of the employee so that needs of the organization are catered for, as the employee will respect his supervisors decision and will work with commitment and desire. Conclusion The employees are the most important resource of any organization, their commitment and sincerity to the organizations objectives is much sought after.The HR departments role in this is significant as it sets a benchmark of high standards for the orga nizations employees. Ensuring that change in behaviour they want is achieved in manner which is acceptable to the employee. The HR department first has to identify the lacking, if its concerned with the job they can use job design to influence employee behaviour as an inappropriate person/job fit can be de-motivating for the employee and costly for the organization.If they feel their employees value monetary benefits more they can alter their remuneration and benefit packages according to the need of the employee to generate a feeling of importance in the employee, thus motivating them to achieve organizational goals. The HR department can also analyse the skill level and competence of the employee so that any lacking can then be corrected by employing training and development methods, thus equipping their men with new skills and knowledge, readying them to face the challenging business environment.Lastly HR department can use performance management to mould the behaviour of employ ee according to the need of the organization. With a continuous judgmental system employee motivation and work efficiency can be measured, and then rewarded accordingly. A motivated workforce is the key to any achievement for the organization, so this is what organizations should continuously strive to achieve employing the discussed techniques to influence them.

AP Literature and Composition level Essay Example for Free

AP Literature and Composition level EssayCruza la frontera yaThere is a serious circumstance that is troubling America the inability of we Americans to carry our Latino counterparts. This is no forgivable matter it is surrounding our country. Sure they illegitimately cross the border but is there really a difference betwixt the America-Mexico border and the Texas-New Mexico border? I didnt think so. These citizens who come to America benefit us in so ways many of which we have never crimson began to consider.When our Hispanic friends enter the United States they bring with them a whole new culture. These contacts to Hispanic history teach us Spanish. I plan on acquiring a minor degree in Spanish when I go to college but at this rate I depart know the language to begin with I even graduate high school. Not only be we exposed to Spanish but also Hispanic foods. Where would the country, and especially Roanoke Rapids, be without Mexican food? Think people. Chimichangas atom ic number 18 the fuels to our minds and they found the sewage companies business. All those clogged septic tanks. The food, which Hispanic Americans bring to this country, creates jobs and by the way this economy is going we are going to accept as many jobs as possible.While we are speaking of jobs, let us address the role of Hispanics in the workplace. The entire think that they cross the border is to pursue a better life. So let them. Allow these border hoppers to recognise your job or even give them a job. If you own a farm, migrant workers are the new slaves. They are cheap laborers but be sure to buy them as soon as you count them because they will be gone in a split second. Even if they cannot become a farmhand they can have our jobs. If all of our jobs are taken then we can all sit at home for the rest of our lives, be placed on welfare or unemployment, smoke the tobacco that they tweak for our cigarettes, and live off of the corn that was picked last month from Farmer Joes field.Doesnt that sound like an amazing life? They can even do our handy work. If you need a new coffee table do not go to Sears and spend $50 on a new table let the Hispanic man across the street build you one hell do if for free. Even if you havent cleaned your house in five months, ask the Hispanic lady who lives on the corner to clean it. She wont charge a fee either. As long as you do not inform the government about the illegal status of yourHispanic neighbors they will perform any household task that you ask for them to do. It is by far the fairest transpose that happens in the United States.Another exchange happens on every street corner in the part of town you are scared to visit. These immigrants deal the drugs that our young adults would be dealing. Let them sell the drugs rather of our youth, this keeps the American children innocent of drug dealing matters. With our kids getting arrested in fifth grade for bringing marijuana to school, we need more or less other culture to take over. The charges for dealing drugs are practically higher than what we would suck in for taking the drugs. Smuggling has always been seen as a problem, but why? They are bringing more drugs for us to use. Without Hispanic drug smugglers the drug count in the United States would be half as small. Consent to their American livelihoods so that our children are safe, from be arrested.Let us look at the other silly laws that are broken by the illegals. Many of our migrants choose to acquire fake Social security system cards. These cards will permit them to receive the same benefits that we are allotted to when we retire. Hey, if we live at home on welfare for the rest of our lives they can receive the Social Security that will deplete in a few years anyway. Their increasing number will probably cause it to drain practically sooner at any rate. Driving without a license is also a problem many conservative Americans face with immigration. I cannot see why. The immigr ants are so careful not to wreck because they cant be seen without a green card or they will get deported. So naturally, they would be some of the safest drivers in the US of A. Get close to their bumpers and trail behind them. But dont follow them into the bad part of town you might get confused for a dealer.The presence of these immigrants and their drugs will benefit the government officials. Many more police jobs will be created in order to keep up with the constantly ripening migrant number. Police will patrol nightly searching for Hispanic people who are jumping fences this is considered to be a sign of a reliable border crosser. Many Americans should feel safer because there will be nightly patrols and true criminals would be caught in the process.By this point I hope you discover how important Hispanic immigrants are to our American existence. We rely on them for much more than you realize. They also save us from many hassles. Soon police will begin to over look all immig rants and so should you. Allow them to take our jobs, plow our fields, sell our drugs, and even deplete our Social Security. The country will be nothing but immigrants and the few true born Americans that are left standing will become the minority. These Hispanic crossers will make Americans feel much safer. Our real criminals are caught and our children are saved from dealing drugs. All this is caused by a few Mexican men who decided to try to cross the America-Mexico border. Their mastery allowed many other Hispanics to flee to the United States in order to save Americans from ourselves. We should be so grateful of the many sacrifices which Hispanics allow us to create to give them our American Dream

Cardiac Activity and Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) Waveform

Cardiac Activity and Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) WaveformLachlan Donnet-JonesSudden cardiac death (SCD) is one of the hightail iting take a shits of mortality in Australia. One of the primary causes of SCD is cardiac dys pulseias, such as, Ventricular Tachycardia (VT). The most effective interference for austere cardiac dys round of golfias is defibrillation. This essay will examine the relationship between cardiac activity and the Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) waveform, and discuss how defibrillation may terminate this dysrhythmia, allowing the centerfield to emergence to a normal rhythm.The typical healthy adult cheek will take for a resting heart rate of between 60 and 100 beats per excellent (Saladin, 2011). When the heart beats abnormally fast, it pumps less effectively, which decreases the level of perfusion to the tissue of the body, including the heart itself. This rapid heart rate increases the hearts muscle tissues (myocardium) demand for oxygen, and without interv ention, can lead to the death of myocardial cells, which is known as a Myocardial Infarction (MI) (Huazers, 20).Each year in Australia approximately 55,000 people suffer a heart attack, or an Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI). This is equal to 150 heart attacks per day or one in every 10 minutes (Heart Foundation). The Australian Bureau of Statistics surveyed that over 350,000 Australians will suffer an AMI at some point in their lives (ABS, health survey). In Trappes 2012 research article, Trappe notes that there is no iodin factor that causes an AMI, it is a multifactorial problem, however, approximately ninety percent of AMIs are caused by tachyarrhythmias (Trappe, 2012).Before one can gain a thorough understanding of dysthymias, it is necessary to develop a fundamental grasp of the hearts galvanising conductivity system and the associated physiology and pathophysiology. The primary function of the electric conduction system is to transmit electrical impulses from the sinoat rial thickening (SA node) (normal site of conception) down to the atria and ventricles, triggering a contraction of heart muscle (myocardium) and controlling the heart rate. In a normal sinus rhythm, originating from the SA node, there are cardinal phases atrial depolarisation, ventricular depolarisation and atrial and ventricular repolarisation. The SA node is found within the wall of the mighty atrium proximal to the entrance of the superior vena cava. Similar to all electrical nodes within the heart, the SA node is composed of pacemaker cells which generate automatic and regular electrical impulses.These electrical impulses travel through the walls of the right atrium, causing contraction of the heart muscle (myocardium), to the atrioventricular node (AV node) via internodal conduction tracts (anterior, middle, and posterior). A final SA node conduction pathway, known as Bachmanns software system (interatrial conduction tract), transmits electrical impulses across the heart t o the left(p) atrium. On an electrocardiogram (ECG) this atrial depolarisation is represented by the P wave. The fibrous annulus is a non-conductive layer of tissue which prevents the electrical impulse from travelling outside the perimeter of the atrium.The primary function of the AV node is to process the electrical impulses from the atria to the bundle of His in a way that slows the impulses arrival at the ventricles by approximately 0.12 second gears. This delay allows for the atria to empty and the ventricles to fill before the coterminous contraction. After the bundle of His, the electrical impulse will travel down the right bundle branch and the left common bundle branch. These bundle branches gallop to subdivide into smaller branches, the smallest of which connect to the Purkinje network, an elaborate mesh of minute Purkinje fibres which spread throughout the ventricles. In a normal functioning heart it will polish off an electrical impulse approximately 0.2 seconds to travel from the SA node to the Purkinje network in the ventricles. On an ECG, this is shown as the P-R interval.At this point the impulse causes the ventricles to contract, pumping the blood out of the ventricles and into the systemic circulation. This depolarisation of the ventricles is represented by the QRS complicated. Immediately following a QRS complex, is a period of time in which there is no electrical activity in the myocardium. This is known as the S-T segment and is normally represented as a flat line, level with the isoelectric line of an ECG. The proceeding T wave represents the repolarisation of the ventricles to their resting adduce. If at each point in this process the electrical impulse is disturbed, it can create a cardiac dysrhythmia, such as if the SA node were to produce rapid electrical impulses, resulting in tachycardia (fast heart beat).Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) is a type of tachycardia that originates within the inferior chambers of the heart, called t he ventricles. The ventricles are the primary pumps of the heart, therefore, when they are compromised it can quickly deteriorate into a life-threatening dysrhythmia, such as, ventricular fibrillation (VF) or asystole (Chou, 2008). The diagnosis of VT is made by examining the rhythm seen on a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG).Although numerous diagnostic criteria have been developed, such as the Brugada Criteria (Brugada, 1991), the following are the most commonly accepted (Riley, 2008). The rate of VT is above 100 per minute, typically 150 to 200, with a regular rhythm. The R-S complex is absent in precordial leads, and there are three or more consecutive Premature Ventricular Contractions (PVCs) present (AV dissociation). The ectopic pacemaker is infra the Atrioventricular node (AV node), therefore, the PR interval is irrelevant. In addition, incompatible ambulance services will have their own specific diagnostic criteria for VT, for example, Ambulance Tasmania (AT) Clinical Pract ice Guidelines (CPGs) state that the rhythm must present with QRS complexes of over 0.12 seconds, and be keep up for a period of over 30 seconds (sustained VT).VT can be classified using three methods morphology, episode duration, and symptoms.In regards to morphology, there are two primary categories of VT monomorphic and polymorphic. Monomorphic VT has numerous causes, but is determined by consistent appearance across all leads of an ECG. A common reason that the beats from each lead appear the same, is because the impulse is being generated from an increased rate of automaticity in a single point from the left or right ventricles. This means that the pacemaker cells, such as the Purkinje fibres in the left and right ventricles, that are able to reach an action potential on their own accord (automaticity), have increased the rate at which they fire impulses (intrinsic rate).Another reason for monomorphic VT is due to the presence of a re-entry circuit within the ventricle. A re-e ntry circuit occurs when an electrical impulse constantly travels in a constricted circle within the heart, as opposed to moving from one end of the heart to the other, like a normal electrical impulse circuit. Although monomorphic VT has many causes and contributing factors, the most common cause is scarring of the myocardial tissue from a previous MI episode. The scarred tissue left behind does not conduct electrical impulses, and therefore, the potential for a circuit around the scar can result in tachycardia. This is similar to the aforementioned re-entrant circuit, and is a common cause of other dysrhythmias, such as, atrial flutter (Af) and supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). Scar-related monomorphic VT is predominantly prevalent in patients who have a previously survived a MI, particularly in those who have damaged myocardium as a result (John, reference). Unlike the consistent rhythm seen is monomorphic VT, polymorphic VT is an irregular rhythm that has constant variations i n its morphology.A second method to define VT is studying the duration of the episode. Three or more consistent contractions on an ECG, originating from within a ventricle at over 100 beats per minute, is determined as VT. If the tachycardia rhythm terminates itself in under 30 seconds, it is considered non-sustained VT. If the rhythm continues beyond 30 seconds, it is considered sustained VT.The final method to classify VT is reviewing symptoms. When a patient is in VT, the loss of co-ordinated atrial contraction and high heart rate can impair cardiac output (CO), and therefore, they will not have a palpable pulse. This is known as Pulseless VT. Pulseless VT is concomitant with an absence of cardiac output (CO), and therefore, fit to AT clinical practice guidelines, is to be treated as worst causal agency scenario, which is ventricular fibrillation (VF), a shockable rhythm (CPG Reference). In a report from the American College of Cardiology, Zipes et. al note that VT can occasion ally be accompanied by reasonable cardiac output and may even present as asymptomatic, however, the heart will not tolerate this rhythm for a sustained period of time, and will eventually deteriorate to pulseless VT or VF.Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT) with a bundle branch block (BBB) or Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is commonly misdiagnosed as VT (Trappe). This is due to the similar diagnostic characteristics, such as, wide QRS complexes and high heart rates, which are mutual in all wide complex tachycardia (litfl). It is important to differentiate the two because certain medications used to treat SVT could potentially worsen the patients condition. As Trappe notes in his research article Treating critical supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias, it is always beneficial to treat for the worst case scenario, in this case, VT (Trappe, 2010). This opinion is mutual in regards to Ambulance Tasmania CPGs, where it recommends treating for worst case scenario.Once a shockable dy srhythmia has been recognised, it is necessary to intervene with an external source of electrical activity to correct the hearts rhythm. Defibrillation is the standard and most effective treatment for cardiac dysrhythmias, such as VT and VF (Reference). Defibrillation is the process of using a device called a defibrillator to deliver a therapeutic measure or shock of electrical current through the heart. The current delivered, aims to depolarise a critical mass (Critical mass theory**) of the heart muscle (myocardium), interrupting the dysrhythmia and allowing the hearts natural pacemaker, the SA node, to return to a normal sinus rhythm. Defibrillators are becoming widely available in the form of transvenous, implanted (implantable cardioverter-defibrillator), or external (automated external defibrillators) devices.Despite the different forms a defibrillation device may present in, they all operate on the same principle. There are two different methods of delivering an electrical sh ock from a defibrillation device monophasic and biphasic waveforms. Monophasic is the old method in which the electrical current travelled in one direction through a patients chest. The second method is using a biphasic waveform, meaning the current is delivered to the heart in two vectors (two directions). Due to the use of two vectors, the peak electrical current compulsory to revert a dysrhythmia is decreased to 200 joules, as opposed to 360 joules of a monophasic waveform. Due to the high voltage (360 joules) used in monophasic waveform it can cause superficial burns to the patients skin. Additionally, _____ found the use of a biphasic waveform to be more effective at returning the heart to a sinus rhythm and resulted in less damage to myocardium, leading to better patient outcomes (Reference). ____ notes that for the aforementioned reasons, monophasic waveform defibrillation is quickly being replaced with biphasic (Reference).Page 1 of 5