Sexually Transmitted Diseases During Pregnancy Essay

Introduction Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) now referred to as sexual transmitted infections (STI) because some people can be infected and infecting others but never show signs of the disease. Of the estimated 12 million new cases of STD/STIs, women are diagnosed with two-thirds of those cases each year in America. Contrary to popular belief, oftentimes, women are exposed to STD/STIs after just one contact with an infected partner. STD/STIs are of particular anguish among women because of the severe and life-threatening difficulties during pregnancy (Ford Shimers – Bowers, 2009). STIs have become a significant public health problem, especially among minorities. STIs are highly prevalent among African American and Hispanic women†¦show more content†¦In most communities, cultures, and religions there is an expectation of marriage and monogamy while pregnant and that expectation is the reason some women will not require their partners to use condoms which is why STD/STI pre vention during pregnancy is targeted on screenings (Ford Shimers – Bowers, 2009). According to the CDC fact sheet (2010), bacterial vaginosis and is the most common STD/STI among pregnant women and the effects of this and other diseases can be life threatening to mothers. The affects of STD/STIs such as cervical cancer, infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease and other complications are the reasons CDC recommends that pregnant women be screened for STD/STIs during the their first prenatal visit. Mother and baby are not the only ones affected by STIs in pregnancy because the cost of caring for them oftentimes depend on local government and add to the negative statistics about a group of people or community. McMillan, Feigin, DeAngelis, and Jones (2006) write prevention of premature birth depends upon limiting the amount of women who smoke and contract sexually transmitted diseases especially in low socio-economic communities. The purpose of this paper is to expound upon w hat is known about STD/STIs; explain the effects of STD/STIs during pregnancy on the community; and to discuss prevention. Literature Review STD/STIs are an important basis of death among teenagers and young adults and theShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Sex Education1613 Words   |  7 Pageswhy students in the United States need a more comprehensive sex education class in their curriculums in school for the following reasons: higher rates of pregnancy in teenagers, higher rates of contracting sexually transmitted diseases, and the negative aspects of the aftermath of teenage childbirth. My first area of discussion is teenage pregnancy due to inadequate sex education programs in school. We can safely assume there aren’t any human beings ages 12 to 17 in this world who are ready, mentallyRead MoreCondoms At School : Disaster Or Success1194 Words   |  5 Pagesto go home and tell their parents that they are pregnant, or that they have contracted a sexually transmitted disease (STD)? It does not sound very pleasant, does it? If teens were to have easy access to condoms these things may not be a problem. A condom is a thin latex sheath that acts as a barrier device (Bedsider, 2014). Condoms are used during intercourse as a barrier to protect from unwanted pregnancy and contracting STDs (Bedsider, 2014). Condoms are not only for use by males but there areRead MoreAbstinence Public Speech961 Words   |  4 Pagesin our society is abstinence. Our culture embraces loose morals and the results have been devastating. More and more teenagers are developing venereal d iseases, such as AIDS, syphilis and gonorrhea, and are having unwanted children before they are married. Contrary to popular belief, condoms arent a 100% guarantee of preventing pregnancy and disease, and therefore the rectitude of abstinence should be practiced. According to Child Trends Data Bank (2001) the percentage of high school studentsRead MoreSex Education Are Essential For Teens1479 Words   |  6 Pagessexual education, such as the risks of being sexually active and the types of protection they should use. We live in a sexually oriented culture as we are exposed to sex on a daily by the media. Therefore, it is important to educate children about sex based on reality. Reality based sex education can help young adults better understand positive sexuality and teaches them safe sex. This will also help prevent sexually transmitted diseases, teen pregnancy, and helps them understand their bodies. AsRead MoreProblems With Sexual Health And Substance Abuse1452 Words   |  6 Pagessystem, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV, and fertility. Untreated STDs can lead to serious long-term health consequences† (Healthy people 2020, 2015. An estimated 19 million new cases of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are diagnosed each year in the United States; almost half of them among young people ages 15 to 24 (Reproductive and Sexual Health, 2015). New York is a city of many cultures; it is difficult to understand how each culture perceives sexual health and sexually transmitted diseasesRead MoreEffective Topics For Parents And Children About Sex1618 Words   |  7 Pagesthe paper what age group should be taught certain things pertaining to sex. The author states the importance of parents talking to children about sex, before their first sexual encounter, and its importance in preventing pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections or diseases. It states that with effective com munication, between a child and their parent, it can increase the willingness of a child to talk to their parents when they feel they are ready to have their first sexual encounter. The authorRead MoreIncreasing Rates of Teenage Pregnancy 952 Words   |  4 PagesThe problem to be addressed by this proposal is the issue of teenagers pregnancy rates are increasing. Since 2007 we have steadily be rising by 1% every year (Center for Disease Control). In addition we are ranked as the number one nation in the world for having the most teenagers becoming parents. Are teenagers being prepared and educated adequately in the dangers of sexually transmitted diseases and the risks of pregnancies? In my experience no, just last year I had a freshman student who gaveRead MorePersuasive Essay On Sex Education1532 Words   |  7 Pagesages of these drug addicts are getting younger by the day. Drugs such as Heroin have taken the lives of many across the United States, this year; these live s range in age from children to the elderly. Sex education can help prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. The sooner this training begins, the more opportunities we have to engage the children before their first exposure. Why such controversy over the education of our youth? The topic of sex and drug education has a big debateRead MoreEssay about Protect the Future1398 Words   |  6 PagesAssumptions, like this one, may prompt sexual activities among many teens. The amount of teenagers involved in sexual activity has drastically increased over the last several decades. Especially during the course of high school due to the outrageous status que with having sex. Due to such high numbers of sexually active teens, the distribution of condoms in high school could be implemented in every school district across the United States. Many individuals believe in using protection like condoms. YetRead MoreSex Education For A Child s Life Essay1272 Words   |  6 Pagescondom during the last instance†(Sex Education in Texas Public Schools). With all the information on the Internet students should be informed on what is correct and what is not. The way we can do that is be placing students in sex educa tion classes. Sex education is a necessary component in a child’s life; with society changing it needs to be offered at a younger age. There are many reasons for this it can help prevent unwanted teen pregnancies, educate youth on sexually transmitted diseases and teach